Day 128 – Sleep

8 May 2021

Day 128. Celtic Cross Layout: 1 is Now card is The Master. 2 is Influence card is Ordinariness. 3 is Goal card is Guidance. 4 is Distant Past card is Existence. 5 is Recent Past card is The Source. 6 is Future Energy card is Politics. 7 is Feelings or Immediate Future card is Completion. 8 is Others' Views card is Fighting. 9 is Hope & Fears card is Breakthrough. 10 is Outcome card is Rebirth

Context

With mental health becoming a significant focus and will become so over the next five to fifteen years, there will be many theories popping up on how best to negotiate healthy living.  One of the big drives for better mental health is getting enough sleep.  Usually, the seven to eight hours being ideal.  The focus of when to go to sleep will also feature.  So, how much sleep do you need?

Happy Short Sleep

Over the years, I met people who have survived on very little sleep without appearing pre-maturely aged, tired, overweight, or unhealthy.   For instance, Helen had trouble getting her son, George, to sleep through the night during his school years and tried many techniques, even occasional shouting, which only stressed both of them.  She sought recommendations from the family doctor.  The doctor responded if George performed well at school, was healthy, and maintained good humour and temperament; the doctor said not to worry because everybody was different.    

 

Another instance was when I worked for a multi-national computer company the accountant only ever slept three hours a night!  He was intelligent, good-humoured, had published several books in multiple languages.  He said he survived on naps.

 

When working on the Service Desk, Shirley would awaken randomly at three in the morning.  Shirley used to try to go back to sleep, but she was wide awake.  In the end, she said she got up and worked on her investments, finances or read a book until she was tired again.  Then went back to sleep, wake and go to work.  She retired to a Melanesian country to enjoy her old age.  All these people were in a healthy weight range, looked young for their age and seemed happy.

 

Another amazing woman Amy gets up at three in the morning, and instead of fighting the awake state, she would perform research, writes papers, and update documentation.  Shaun wakes up to meditate, and Steve wakes at six regardless of when he goes to sleep.  Michael wakes after six hours and works out in his home gym. The shortened sleep periods seem to be supplemented by most of them with naps when they feel overtired. 

Sleep Studies

There was a study by Oxford Academic (Wild et al., 2021) with over 10,000 participants from various age groups. Tests in cognition of Short-Term Memory (STM), Reasoning, Verbal and Overall.  The research concludes everyone needs seven to eight hours of sleep to be intelligent and productive human beings.  There are many other studies to support this stance. 

 

You can call me a mumpsimus (Dent, 2021).  Mumpsimus is a 16th-century word for “one who insists that they’re right, despite clear evidence that they are not.”.  Firstly, I’m not insisting that I’m right by touting an alternative point-of-view and some areas where a paradox exists contrary to the research. 

 

On a planet with 7.9 billion people (worldometers.info), a study of 10,000 from predominantly English-speaking cultures seems assumptive.  Understandably, it would be challenging to perform more extensive research and perhaps even prove redundant.  Other studies like the one by Hirshkowitz in 2015 broadened the research.   Both the Wild and Hirshkowitz studies focussed on everyday sleep patterns and tested everyday STM, reasoning, verbal, and overall responses.  The best results showed between seven to eight hours, broadly speaking (it varies by age) produced the sleep recommendation baseline.

Further Investigation into Sleep

Firstly, these studies did not include Buddhist monks.  Buddhist monks typically sleep six to six and a half hours; from my minimal experience with Vipassana retreats.  It was required for practitioners to go to bed at around 9:30-10:00 PM and waking at 4:00–4:30 AM.  Personally, using a group of people with a routine of this description might work as a control group to provide a comparison.  Arguably, meditators work on their mental health and typically do not display the signs associated with sleep deprivation.

 

If this is the case, it may not be the lack of sleep contributing to the “effects of sleep deprivation” but the lack of meditation and mindfulness exposure.  From reading the two studies from Wild et al. and Hirshkowitz et al., the initial questionnaire was missing, so I could not determine whether there was a question asking participants how much meditation each participant practised.

Participant Sleep Expectations

Having read many self-help and new age books, if belief drives a large part of our reality and how it unfolds, the question asking the participant about, “how much sleep do you believe you need” could provide insight into their paradigm.  An article in the Science Daily titled “How expectation influences perception” talks about research by MIT Neuroscientists.  Its study showed how if there’s an unknown factor, the responses by people and animals used a strategy of bias toward the middle range of responses (2019 Online). It’s a sort of Goldilocks approach; if you’re unsure of something, you err on the side of the middle because committing to an extreme position is riskier.

 

You’re probably thinking, “how does this apply to this argument?”.  Excellent question. The research compiled would have used objective quantitative and qualitative data.  The process was logical, the statistical method unquestionable, from what I know of statistics – which isn’t much – so I’m assuming it’s credible.  The argument I have is regarding identifying the participant expectations on the number of hours they sleep and expect to sleep. 

 

A book by Jane Roberts (not research), where it suggests, “there is a give-and-take chemical reaction, or rather chemical rhythms of relations, that are far more effective in the shorter sleep periods.  Many of you sleep through periods that should be those of your greatest creativity and alertness, in which the conscious and unconscious are most beautifully focussed and at one. (1994, p.260)”.  The recommendation for “shorter” sleep periods by Roberts is four to six hours instead of eight hours.  Supplemented by naps when necessary, to be a maximum of two hours. 

End

For my point, the majority of people’s minds are like that of an untrained five-year-old.  When a five-year-old doesn’t get enough sleep, all those elements described as symptoms of sleep deprivation arise, except for hallucinations.  The test of how much sleep an adult with an untrained mind or a mindfully trained adult might show that it’s not the lack of sleep, just the lack of mindfulness. Much like unused muscles atrophy, so too an unused/ untrained mind might atrophy.

 

Yes. I’m aware of the irony in the argument as I sit here complaining about my lack of sleep. 😃

Today's Cards

Day 128. Tabled list: position number, description, and daily card.1 is Now card is The Master. 2 is Influence card is Ordinariness. 3 is Goal card is Guidance. 4 is Distant Past card is Existence. 5 is Recent Past card is The Source. 6 is Future Energy card is Politics. 7 is Feelings or Immediate Future card is Completion. 8 is Others' Views card is Fighting. 9 is Hope & Fears card is Breakthrough. 10 is Outcome card is Rebirth. Shuffle method was Washing Machine

The Cards - Analysis

Carry Over Cards

Two cards carried over from yesterday; Guidance moved from Outcome to Goal, and The Source moved from Feelings to Recent Past position.

Analysis

The Master is in the Now position influenced by OrdinarinessGuidance sits in the Goal with Existence in the Distant PastRecent Past has The Source card, which is making its second appearance.  All of the cards mentioned lead to the Future Energy of Politics.

 

Ordinariness in the influence position over The Master is acting like a pane of glass.  There is a subtle noticeability, but the fundamentals remain unchanged.  The Master is, in this case, about the need for continual movement – keep on moving.  To keep on moving, I need to seek Guidance.

 

Connecting to the universe as myself and simply being was Existence.  By recently getting in touch with The Source and becoming The Master, I’ve needed to be diplomatic (Politics card) moving forward.  The lack of sleep needs me to be on my guard when dealing with others on a sensitive issue.

 

Completion sits in the Feelings or Immediate Future position and suggests The Master energy I’m in is also an end to “something”, just not sure what yet.

 

Fighting is in Others’ Views. Perhaps I’m not disguising the sleeplessness as well as I’d hoped.

 

Hopes & Fears has the card of Breakthrough.  Oh please! Let there be a Breakthrough (hope).  Fear is that everything will remain the same.

 

Finally, Rebirth is in the Outcome position. Rebirth is also about continual movement and changes, even if you’re feeling down.  It involves disconnecting from the ego to allow for growth.  

References

  1. Osho, Osho Zen Tarot – The Transcendental Game of Zen, St Martin’s Press, ISBN 0-312-11733-7
  2. Wild C., Nichols E., Battista, M.E., et al., 2018, Dissociable effects of self-reported daily sleep duration on high-level cognitive abilities, Oxford Academic, last viewed 9 May 2021
  3. Healthline, 2019, quoting Wild’s research 

  4. Medical News Today, cites Hirshkowitz 2015 research

  5. Worldometers, 2021, Current World Population, Online,

  6. Hirshkowitz M. et al. 2015, National Sleep Foundation’s sleep time duration recommendations: methodology and results summary, ScienceDirect, Online

  7. Sleep Health Journal, (quotes Hirshkowitz 2015 study), sorry – no link. Last viewed 8 May 2021

  8. Roberts J. 1994 ISBN 1-878424-16-8, Amber-Allen Publishing and New World Library

End Day 128
Day 128 – Sleep
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